Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, and compositi

Quantum dots, also known as semiconductor nanocrystals, are revolutionizing the display industry by enabling brighter, more vivid colors and enhanced energy efficiency. These tiny particles emit light when an electrical current is applied, through their unique quantum mechanical properties, they can produce a broader spectrum of colors than traditi